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Guide

How Bramble protects your vault

Your vault is encrypted on your devices, and only your devices can open it. Here's what that means, and what the servers Bramble uses can see.

Bramble encrypts your vault on your device, and only your devices hold the key to open it. There’s no Bramble account, and no Bramble server stores your vault.

How your vault is encrypted

  • One random key per vault. Each vault has its own random 256-bit key, made on your device when you create the vault. Everything in the vault is encrypted with AES-256-GCM. Each entry has its own key, and the vault key protects them all.
  • Your master password unlocks that key. Bramble runs your master password through Argon2id (64 MiB of memory, 3 passes) to make the key that unlocks your vault’s key. That makes every guess slow and expensive for anyone trying to crack it.
  • Other ways in work the same way. Your recovery code goes through Argon2id too. Security keys, and Touch ID or Windows Hello in the browser extension, unlock with a secret that only your key or passkey can produce.
  • Quick unlock in the apps stays on the device. In the phone and desktop apps, Face ID, fingerprint and Touch ID keep your vault’s key behind your device’s own lock, on that device only.

Your master password is never stored and never sent anywhere. That’s why nobody can reset it for you: see I forgot my master password.

While your vault is unlocked, its key is held in memory. Locking clears it from Bramble’s memory.

Where your data is stored

What Where
Your encrypted vault On your devices only: in the browser’s extension storage, the phone app’s private storage, or the desktop app’s data folder.
Face ID, fingerprint and Touch ID unlock in the apps Your device’s secure storage, like the Keychain on Apple devices.
The desktop app’s sync identity and cloud backup sign-ins Your computer’s credential store, like the macOS Keychain.
Backups Where you put them. A cloud backup is your encrypted vault, so the storage provider can’t read it. See Back up your vault.
Your master password Nowhere.

What the servers can see

Sync is end-to-end encrypted. Your devices connect to each other directly where they can, and check each other’s identity before they exchange anything. Two kinds of server help them connect:

Server Can see Can’t see
Signaling relay, which introduces your devices Encrypted messages (and encrypted sync data, for devices that can’t connect directly), your IP addresses, and when your devices connect Your vault in readable form, your passwords, your master password, or any key that decrypts them
TURN relay (Cloudflare by default), used when your devices can’t connect directly Your IP addresses, how much data passes, and roughly how big each attached file is The same: everything passing through is encrypted

You can use your own servers. Open Settings → Sync, expand Advanced, and set Nostr relay URL and TURN / ICE servers URL.

See How sync works.

No tracking

Bramble has no analytics, telemetry or ads. It only goes online for features you turn on yourself:

  • Sync, after you add a device.
  • Cloud backups, to the storage you choose.
  • Email aliases, to the alias provider you set up.
  • Check passwords for breaches in Settings → General. It’s off by default. It sends only the first 5 characters of each password’s SHA-1 hash to Have I Been Pwned, never the password.

The desktop app also checks bramble.sh for a new version when it opens. The request contains nothing from your vault. Turn it off with Check for updates when Bramble opens in Settings → About.

Read the full privacy policy.

Open source

Bramble’s apps are open source. Their code is on GitHub under the GNU General Public License v3.0, so anyone can check how they work.

Found a security problem? Report it privately to [email protected], or through the Security tab on GitHub. Please don’t open a public issue.

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